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Issue 18, February 2006
Decontamination Issues
in Demolition Project Management
Australian
Standard AS2601 (2001) The Demolition of Structures sets
out the requirements and provides guidelines for the
planning and procedures for the demolition of a structure.
Whether demolition involves the whole structure or is part of
refurbishment, the first step before actual demolition
commences is the initial investigation of the structure and site
including the development of a work plan.
The initial
investigation includes consideration of the materials of
construction and in particular, the location, nature and extent of
any hazardous materials present. However, Cetec’s experience
indicates that the documentation of hazardous materials prior to
demolition has not always been done to a high standard
of accuracy. As a consequence as the project progresses, especially
in the early stages, disruptions to the project may arise
because of inadequate knowledge of the hazardous materials present.
This can lead to industrial and environmental disputes, budget overrun
or time delay in the project.
Even in the relatively
straightforward case of asbestos decontamination of a building, there
can be issues affecting project management such as:
- Not all asbestos
containing materials have been identified during the initial
inspection phase. In particular mastic, paint and vinyl floor
tiles are commonly overlooked;
- Some materials
have been erroneously documented as asbestos containing, usually
through presumption rather than confirmed by testing;
- The selected
procedure for asbestos removal is not the most cost and
time efficient.
For older buildings,
industrial premises or specialist facilities there can be a
complex matrix of potential hazardous materials; e.g. asbestos,
chemicals, radioactivity and biohazards. In this case major
attention is required in the identification and decontamination
of the hazardous materials. The involvement of an organization with a
scientific OH&S approach is highly recommended given the increasingly
cautious industrial relations and regulatory climate.
Cetec is
highly experienced in dealing with all the risks posed by
hazardous materials and encourages their early and ongoing expert
management as a support to the traditional project and construction
engineering project team.
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