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An asbestos hazard in the work environment can be a highly emotive issue, which needs
to be carefully managed and communicated to staff, contractors and
regulators alike. There are four main phases recommended to protect
occupants and contractors:
- Awareness
In the best case scenario, maintenance and building workers and
their employers need to have sufficient training and knowledge of
where asbestos materials have typically been used and found in the
past in other similar buildings of similar age. Management must have
plans and a historical record of building works
conducted in the past to provide valuable information
on possible risk locations or types.
All this information assists in recognising the possibility of an asbestos hazard.
When the available historical information is inadequate, the
identification of the likely presence or absence of an asbestos hazard
is best handled by appropriately trained persons undertaking a
hazard audit. The hazard audit involves the identification, evaluation
and recommended control of all the identified risks (not just
asbestos).
When the existence of a hazard is recognised, an atmosphere of open
consultation between management, workers, parents and employees is the
best starting point leading to a technically sound solution which also
manages expectations and minimises undue concerns. This accords
with our
Facility Ecology approach.
- Identification
Considerable care, persistence and awareness is needed to locate
all possible occurrences of asbestos. Sampling must be done by trained
specialists. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis must be
performed to identify the asbestos type and overall potential risk
level.

- Evaluation
Factors such as material condition/damage, friability,
accessibility, air plenum, asbestos content, asbestos type, binding
material and existing airborne fibre levels must be assessed in order
to recommend proper corrective actions. Ensuring legislative
requirements are met is another important element.
- Risk Control
Options to consider:
- Deferred action, which is appropriate when there is
negligible risk potential, but requires considerable management and
custodial care.
- Enclosure requires an impervious barrier surrounding
the asbestos material. Construction of the enclosure itself can
generate raised fibre levels and thus the need to carefully
monitor such works.
- Encapsulation or sealing are appropriate if the
asbestos (i.e. insulation) is in good condition and can be thoroughly
penetrated by the encapsulant. This option should not be employed as a
long-term protection nor in areas where access is required.
- Removal is highly effective in protecting workers and
occupants from elevated levels of asbestos fibres. However, this
requires an expertly planned, independent and continuous monitoring
program during the asbestos removal. This involves a highly detailed
tender specification and inspection and discussion phase with the
chosen removal contractor.
It should be emphasised that asbestos is not be the only
building material hazard. A concurrent Total Hazard
Assessment should always be considered, when asbestos is under
review.
CETEC offers risk management of asbestos and other
hazardous material in buildings. We have more than 20 years
experience in providing independent risk assessment and management. An independent, professionally
qualified and trained consultant who bases their control
recommendations on appropriate identification and evaluation methods
is essential.
To give us feedback on this article or to ask how CETEC can
help you then contact us
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